How Things Work

January 3rd, 2010 by k8gu No comments »

flying

As a part of my employment, I occasionally have the opportunity to talk to students in the local schools about my work.  I tend to treat these talks as a “choose-your-own-adventure” for the students, weaving some of my stories and demonstrations into the discourse along the way.  The students love it because they are participating; the host teacher and I don’t get bored hearing/saying the same thing over and over.  It’s a win-win for everybody.  Plus, I get to explore the creativity, imagination, and mental models of the students.  This is one of those stories.

About a month ago, I was talking to some 8th graders about electromagnetic radiation and radio.  When we were talking about the speed of light, I asked the class if anybody knew how GPS works.  One student raised his hand and I called on him.

“You type in the address of your destination.  Then, a satellite moves over that spot and it directs you in.”

These answers always surprise me.  “If there was a satellite for every GPS user, ” I asked, “how many GPS satellites do you suppose that there are?”  He speculated that there had to be quite a few.  Then, I asked, “How much do you suppose a satellite costs?  Do you think that would be cost-effective?”  The discussion continued for a minute or two until we converged on the time-of-arrival method.

Later, I was reminded of watching the movie Enemy of the State with my dissertation advisor when we were on a field installation trip.  We chuckled when a spy satellite was repositioned to track Will Smith’s character.  It’s a good movie, but it’s a bit fanciful at times.  The movies might be the most education the average person gets about satellites—a sobering thought.  On the other hand, there are dozens of things (such as biology, I tell my wife, who did her B.S. in biology) that I treat like black boxes.  There’s just too much to know about to have specialist understanding of it all.  How much is enough?

Since today is Epiphany Sunday (the day that celebrates the magi visiting the baby Jesus) in most Christian churches, I also add the following:  A week ago when we were home for Christmas, I was telling Dad how I always enjoy questioning students about how technologies they take for granted operate to cultivate their creativity and curiosity.  I mentioned the model of the GPS satellites hovering over destinations.  He quickly replied, “Well, that’s how the wise men found Jesus with the star, isn’t it?” These people keep me on my toes!

Projects, projects, projects

December 11th, 2009 by k8gu No comments »

There are lots of projects going on here at the ranch and I’m not sure where to start. So, I’ll make a dreaded bullet list. A lot of this stuff has been a long time coming and I haven’t even had to spend much money on it, just time.

QSLing:

  • Some PJ2/K8GU cards are still in the queue since USPS didn’t like the “gift” (a laser-engraved poker chip) I was including with them—need to get padded envelopes.
  • No KP4/K8GU cards have been replied to since I don’t have a card design yet. This will be a photo card.
  • Plan to have all direct QSLing caught-up by the New Year.

HF station:

  • QRV on 80/40/20 with full SO2R.
  • Right TS-930S still needs a new set of MRF-485 drivers (although it puts out a few watts).
  • Left TS-930S needs PLL/master-oscillator alignment so it will go to bands other than 40 meters.
  • Built IK4AUY 2N5109 push-pull preamp from QEX article—needs finished and tested.  Have enough parts to build two, but might go with the simpler W7IUV design for the other instead.
  • Plan reduced-size K9AY for 80/40, maybe 160.
  • Plan W3NQN RX filters to go on the K9AY ahead of the preamp.

VHF/UHF station:

  • Wired in Jones plug(s) for the rotator.
  • 50-MHz transverter project is stalled awaiting parts orders (SM caps and toroids).
  • Do a planning cost analysis of 50- and 432-MHz transverter costs vs buying a used FT-817.
  • Ordered W1GHZ 903- and 1296-MHz boards and kits with W8ISS.
  • Plan PAs for 903- and 1296-MHz transverters.

Computers:

  • Bought new keyboards and mice for sakhalin and formosa.
  • Thanks to the generosity of a friend, sakhalin now has two Seagate Cheatah Ultra320 10-krpm 36-gB disks.
  • Added the old 1.7-gB IDE disk from the “ham computer” to sakhalin so I can still run TR.
  • Added the extra RS-232 ports from the “ham computer” to sakhalin for rig control.
  • In the process of configuring sakhalin to triple-boot Windows 95 (aka MS-DOS 7 for contesting TR), Windows XP (so I have it), and Xubuntu.
  • Plan to migrate formosa user data (not much of it) to sakhalin.
  • Plan to convert formosa from Xubuntu to OpenBSD using 20-gB drive from sakhalin, plus 120-gB already inside.
  • Plan to migrate crete server contents to formosa.
  • Plan to convert crete back from Ubuntu Server to “ham portable computer” running Windows 95 (aka DOS 7).
  • May run a network drop to the basement to use crete in the shop.
  • The MacBook (vieques) still just works.
  • So does the OpenWRT box (home).

And that’s just the hobby stuff!  Well, most of it.

KP4/K8GU

November 17th, 2009 by k8gu No comments »

Long Exposure of Waves

Sarah and I were in Puerto Rico for a few days on vacation. I made some contacts on 30, 17, and 10-meter CW. I had lots of trouble with my Bencher BY-2 paddles sticking in the humidity. I got it mostly fixed by removing one of the screws. But, it doesn’t change the fact that I felt like a real LID. I already had two QSL cards in the mailbox when I got home, though. Those will go out soon.

Hacking Engineering Education

October 25th, 2009 by k8gu No comments »
Bell System Manhole Cover

Bell System Manhole Cover

While browsing my local public library a few weeks ago, I stumbled across the book The Best of 2600: A Hacker Odyssey by one Emmanuel Goldstein.  Despite my own youthful adventures (perhaps chronicled in a future post) with computers and networks, I never got into reading 2600, probably for the better.  But, the book represents the best of the magazine and it’s worth reading through more mature eyes.  Why?

The hackers are playful.  They are creative under duress and with limited resources at their disposal.  They tell stories.  They share mental models of the networks they’ve compromised.  They are the explorers of the networked world.  They are social—they understand that networks connect people.

Of course, this assessment glosses over the criminal and arrogant aspects of hacking.  But, the concepts of exploring, building, and sharing knowledge and models are valuable skills for the innovators of tomorrow.  Perhaps we can learn something from the hackers?

The Harvest

October 10th, 2009 by k8gu No comments »

peppers

We managed to plant some tomatoes and peppers after we moved. The deer got the tomatoes. So, all we got from the garden were a handful of peppers. Boy, we’d be up a creek if that’s all the vegetables we had to eat for the Fall!

Cool, Clear Water

October 10th, 2009 by k8gu No comments »
Sligo Creek

Sligo Creek

The long exposure shot of running water is a cliché.  But, we were out for a walk on an unseasonably pleasant evening this week and I had to do it.  It’s hard to believe that this is less than a mile from our house.

Homebrew Fire Ring

October 3rd, 2009 by k8gu No comments »
Homebrew Fire Ring

Homebrew Fire Ring

At our last place in Urbana, we had our “space” in the back yard, sort of an outdoor living room.  The new house lacked that until recently.  We obtained a rusty old truck tire rim from some of my not-too-distant kin in the tire business.  I picked-up a rust-buster abrasive head for my angle grinder and went to work on the rust and caked-on road/tire grime.   Some degreaser and a rag helped get most of the rest of the grime out.  Then, I painted it with flat black grill paint for a classy rust-free look.

Total cost: about $10 plus three hours’ time to finish the rim.  The neighbors probably think we’re rednecks.  But, who cares?  We had the first of hopefully many pleasant fires tonight.  Besides, how many chimenea owners had the pleasure of busting rust off of a 35-pound hunk of steel?

Interesting trivia:  In the past three posts (inclusive) with photographs, the on-going projects are pictured.  That is, in the workbench photo, the antenna mast and rotor control box are shown in the lower left portion of the image.  In the rotor photo, the unfinished fire ring is under the rotor.  Then, this post has the finished fire ring. The beat goes on…

PJ2/K8GU QSL update

October 3rd, 2009 by k8gu No comments »

Good news for those waiting for PJ2/K8GU QSLs: I finally went ahead and ordered the cards. Originally, I planned to do a full-color card as I had in my past operations. But, I just didn’t need 500-600 leftover PJ2/K8GU cards. So, I had some regular cards printed and they should be here in the next week or two. The direct cards will go out first. I thought about putting a unique QR code on each card so you could look up a nice write-up of the operation on the web plus verifying your QSO information. But, my wife the librarian tells me that’s poor preservation and that I’ll be a part of the “digital dark ages.” So, I’ve decided not to take that project on…

Rebuilding and installing the CDE TR-2

October 3rd, 2009 by k8gu No comments »
CDE TR-2

CDE TR-2

Back in March, I had the opportunity to pick up a TS-700S for the cost of shipping it from Arizona to Illinois.  Since it’s an old radio with a built-in power supply, the shipping cost was significant, but $60 is a pretty good deal for a 2-meter all-mode radio. When we moved to Silver Spring, Maryland, I wanted to get on for the ARRL June VHF.  I built a 6-element WA5VJB “Cheap Yagi” using a pine firring strip for the boom and 1/8-inch aluminum rod for the elements.  I strapped this antenna to my DK9SQ mast with Ty-wraps and propped the radio up on moving boxes to make a few QSOs.

I stashed the antenna and radio until we visited my parents’ a few weeks ago.  While I was home, I retrieved a CDE TR-2 rotor that had been at my grandparents’ vacation home in Lakeside, OH, until they had the roof replaced and I acquired their old TV tower.  The TR-2 is the oldest of the CDE “bell rotors” and dates from the early to mid 1950’s.  It’s a certifiable antique!  I wired it up and plugged it in, only to discover that it was bound up.  But, the motor hummed.  So, I figured I had a chance.  About a week ago, I pulled it apart (over a plastic bin to collect the ball bearings that fell out) and degreased the whole thing.  I got the gears unbound and the shafts re-lubed and it worked like a charm.  I greased the bearings and put it back together.  Altogether, this was about an hour’s work—not too bad.  They don’t make things like they used to, that’s for sure.

I was unable to find the exact U-bolts for the lower mast mount; so, I fabricated my own from some threaded rod.  I put the rotor and antenna on a piece of fence top-rail and used ratcheting tie-downs to strap it to our chimney.  There’s nothing quite like listening to a local beacon (W3APL/B) fade into the nulls of your beam.  The multi-path is also pretty fascinating.  I’ll have to do some analysis of that.  Unfortunately, I haven’t been on the air for any tropo openings.  So, I may have to wait until January to enjoy it.

When I was in middle school and high school I would have been delighted to come up with a working 2-meter SSB/CW station for less than $100.  But, I suppose this is the advantage of time spent in the hobby.  The longer you’re in, the cheaper some aspects of it get because you have time to be exposed to good deals…  Anyhow, it sure was nice to do something dirty and mechanical after spending a lot of time in front of the computer at work.  I’m working on a 6-meter transverter next.

Site Migration Notes

September 27th, 2009 by k8gu No comments »

It looks like the site migration has gone relatively painlessly.  Although, I think I lost 2-3 posts (the Square Rigger Briefcase and Angostura LLB posts are the ones I remember) in the conversion from Joomla to WordPress.  I need to reload the images from the original WordPress posts (from the blog.k8gu.com days) into the new WordPress. The images from Joomla had to be moved into the WordPress posts by hand, but since there were only about fifty posts, this was not a big deal.

I used a modified version of this script to dump my Joomla articles into a dummy WordPress installation/database table that I set up on the QTH.com server.  Then, I exported from that WordPress installation in WordPress XML format so I could test the import on my server here at home, as well as importing the old WordPress posts from pre-2008.  Bingo.  I just cleaned-out the old Joomla and WordPress files and database tables at QTH.com then replaced them with the new WordPress installation.  I’ll be adding the images from the old WordPress posts back in slowly.